报告题目(Title):量子纠缠、量子测量和量子计算报告会(Quantum entanglement, quantum measurement and quantum computing)
报 告 人(Speaker):吴飙 教授(北京大学)
报告时间(Time): 2019年9月28 日 (周六) 上午 9:30-11:30
2019年9月28 日 (周六) 下午 2:30-4:30
2019年9月29日 (周日) 上午 9:30-11:30
报告地点(Place):校本部G601
邀请人(inviter):张永平
摘要(Abstract):
This series of lectures have three parts. In the first part, I’ll review the two basic features of quantum entanglement: correlation at distance and the loss of self-identity, and how different they are from classical world. I’ll stress that quantum entanglement is a quantum phenomenon that is independent of Planck constant. In the second part, I’ll discuss quantum measurement with emphasis on Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and how measurement can be regarded as a special form of quantum entanglement. The latter is inspired by Everett’s theory of many-worlds. In the last part, I’ll first introduce quantum computer and its relation to classical computer, and then discuss quantum algorithm and use examples to illustrate how to design quantum algorithms with Hamiltonian.
References:
[1] 吴飙, 《简明量子力学》
[2] H. Yu, Y. Huang and B. Wu, Chin. Phys. Lett. 35, 110303 (2018)
[3] B. Wu, H. Yu, and F. Wilczek, arXiv: 1812.05846 (2018)